U+2030

Per mille‰

Per mille is a monochrome text character from the Unicode General Punctuation block, listed here under Punctuation and Units & Measurements. Copy it with one click, or use the hex, octal, decimal and HTML entity codes below to embed it in web pages, code, and documents. It is often searched for as "permille".

Quick facts

Unicode
U+2030
Decimal
8240
Hex
0x2030
Octal
0o20060

Unicode identity

FormatValueCopy
Code pointOfficial Unicode notationU+2030
Official nameUnicodeData.txt, Unicode 18.0.0PER MILLE SIGN
DecimalBase 108240
HexadecimalBase 160x2030
OctalBase 80o20060
BinaryBase 20010000000110000
General categoryPunctuation, otherPo
Unicode blockU+2000–U+206FGeneral Punctuation
PlaneBasic Multilingual Plane (BMP, Plane 0)

HTML & CSS

FormatValueCopy
HTML entity (decimal)‰
HTML entity (hex)‰
HTML entity (named)‰
CSS content escapeUse inside content: "…"\2030
URL encodedPercent-encoded UTF-8%E2%80%B0

Programming languages

FormatValueCopy
JavaScript / TypeScript\u2030
JSONUTF-16 surrogate pairs\u2030
Python\u2030
Java / C# / Kotlin\u2030

Byte encodings

FormatValueCopy
UTF-83 bytesE2 80 B0
UTF-16 (BE)2030
UTF-32 (BE)00002030

How to type Per mille

  • Windows

    Hold Alt and type +2030 with the hex numeric keypad option enabled, or type 2030 then press Alt+X in Word and most Office apps.

  • macOS

    Enable the Unicode Hex Input keyboard, hold Option, and type 2030. Or open Character Viewer (Control+Command+Space) and search "Per mille".

  • Linux

    Press Ctrl+Shift+U, type 2030, then press Space or Enter in GTK apps. IBus and most terminals support the same sequence.

  • HTML, CSS & code

    Paste the character directly, or use the escapes above: ‰ in HTML, \2030 in CSS, and \u2030 in JavaScript.

Official Unicode reference

Character name
PER MILLE SIGN
Block
General Punctuation (U+2000–U+206F)
General category
Po — Punctuation, other

Data from the Unicode Character Database, version 18.0.0. See the official code chart for the General Punctuation block: U2000.pdf (PDF, unicode.org).

Frequently asked questions

How do I copy the Per mille symbol?

Click the Copy button at the top of this page, or select ‰ and press Ctrl+C (Cmd+C on Mac). It is plain Unicode text, so it pastes into documents, chats, code, and design tools.

What is the Unicode code point for Per mille?

Per mille is U+2030 (decimal 8240, hexadecimal 0x2030, octal 0o20060). It lives in the General Punctuation block (U+2000–U+206F) of the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP, Plane 0).

What is the official Unicode name of Per mille?

The Unicode Standard (version 18.0.0) names this character "PER MILLE SIGN". Its General_Category is Po (Punctuation, other).

What is the HTML code for Per mille?

Use ‰ or ‰, or the named entity ‰. In CSS, use content: "\2030".

How do I type Per mille in code?

JavaScript: "\u2030". Python: "\u2030". JSON and Java: "\u2030". The UTF-8 byte sequence is E2 80 B0.

Is Per mille an emoji?

No. Per mille is a text symbol and renders as a monochrome glyph in the current font. Some platforms may offer an emoji variant when U+FE0F is appended.

Related symbols in Punctuation

View all punctuation