U+2018
Left single quote‘
Left single quote is a monochrome text character from the Unicode General Punctuation block, listed here under Punctuation. Copy it with one click, or use the hex, octal, decimal and HTML entity codes below to embed it in web pages, code, and documents.
Quick facts
- Unicode
- U+2018
- Decimal
- 8216
- Hex
- 0x2018
- Octal
- 0o20030
Unicode identity
| Format | Value | Copy |
|---|---|---|
| Code pointOfficial Unicode notation | U+2018 | |
| Official nameUnicodeData.txt, Unicode 18.0.0 | LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK | |
| Unicode 1.0 nameLegacy alias | SINGLE TURNED COMMA QUOTATION MARK | |
| DecimalBase 10 | 8216 | |
| HexadecimalBase 16 | 0x2018 | |
| OctalBase 8 | 0o20030 | |
| BinaryBase 2 | 0010000000011000 | |
| General categoryPunctuation, initial quote | Pi | |
| Unicode blockU+2000–U+206F | General Punctuation | |
| Plane | Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP, Plane 0) |
HTML & CSS
| Format | Value | Copy |
|---|---|---|
| HTML entity (decimal) | ‘ | |
| HTML entity (hex) | ‘ | |
| HTML entity (named) | ‘ | |
| CSS content escapeUse inside content: "…" | \2018 | |
| URL encodedPercent-encoded UTF-8 | %E2%80%98 |
Programming languages
| Format | Value | Copy |
|---|---|---|
| JavaScript / TypeScript | \u2018 | |
| JSONUTF-16 surrogate pairs | \u2018 | |
| Python | \u2018 | |
| Java / C# / Kotlin | \u2018 |
Byte encodings
| Format | Value | Copy |
|---|---|---|
| UTF-83 bytes | E2 80 98 | |
| UTF-16 (BE) | 2018 | |
| UTF-32 (BE) | 00002018 |
How to type Left single quote
Windows
Hold Alt and type +2018 with the hex numeric keypad option enabled, or type 2018 then press Alt+X in Word and most Office apps.
macOS
Enable the Unicode Hex Input keyboard, hold Option, and type 2018. Or open Character Viewer (Control+Command+Space) and search "Left single quote".
Linux
Press Ctrl+Shift+U, type 2018, then press Space or Enter in GTK apps. IBus and most terminals support the same sequence.
HTML, CSS & code
Paste the character directly, or use the escapes above: ‘ in HTML, \2018 in CSS, and \u2018 in JavaScript.
Official Unicode reference
- Character name
- LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK
- Unicode 1.0 name
- SINGLE TURNED COMMA QUOTATION MARK
- Block
- General Punctuation (U+2000–U+206F)
- General category
- Pi — Punctuation, initial quote
Data from the Unicode Character Database, version 18.0.0. See the official code chart for the General Punctuation block: U2000.pdf (PDF, unicode.org).
Frequently asked questions
How do I copy the Left single quote symbol?
Click the Copy button at the top of this page, or select ‘ and press Ctrl+C (Cmd+C on Mac). It is plain Unicode text, so it pastes into documents, chats, code, and design tools.
What is the Unicode code point for Left single quote?
Left single quote is U+2018 (decimal 8216, hexadecimal 0x2018, octal 0o20030). It lives in the General Punctuation block (U+2000–U+206F) of the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP, Plane 0).
What is the official Unicode name of Left single quote?
The Unicode Standard (version 18.0.0) names this character "LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK"; its Unicode 1.0 name was "SINGLE TURNED COMMA QUOTATION MARK". Its General_Category is Pi (Punctuation, initial quote).
What is the HTML code for Left single quote?
Use ‘ or ‘, or the named entity ‘. In CSS, use content: "\2018".
How do I type Left single quote in code?
JavaScript: "\u2018". Python: "\u2018". JSON and Java: "\u2018". The UTF-8 byte sequence is E2 80 98.
Is Left single quote an emoji?
No. Left single quote is a text symbol and renders as a monochrome glyph in the current font. Some platforms may offer an emoji variant when U+FE0F is appended.
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